(·)† denotes equal author contribution.
            
            
            Preprints
            
                - Implicit generative modeling by kernel similarity matching
                    Shubham Choudhary, Pail Masset†, and Demba Ba†
                    In submission
                    [arxiv]
                 
            
            
            
            
                2025
            
                - From flat to hierarchical: Extracting sparse representations with Matching Pursuit
                    Valérie Costa†, Thomas Fel†, Ekdeep Singh Lubana†, Bahareh Tolooshams, and Demba Ba
                    Neural Information Processing Systems, 2025
                    [arxiv]
                 
                - Projecting assumptions: the duality between sparse autoencoders and concept geometry
                    Sai Sumedh R. Hindupur†, Ekdeep Singh Lubana†, Thomas Fel†, and Demba Ba
                    Neural Information Processing Systems, 2025
                    [arxiv]
                 
                - Where the score lives: A wavelet view of diffusion
                    Emma Finn, Binxu Wang, T. Anderson Keller, and Demba Ba
                    NeurIPS Workshop on Structured Probabilistic Inference and Generative Modeling: Probabilistic Inference in the Era of Large Foundation Models, 2025
                 
                - Traveling waves integrate spatial information through time
                    Mozes Jacobs, Roberto C. Budzinski, Lyle Muller, Demba Ba, and T. Anderson Keller
                    Cognitive Computational Neuroscience, 2025
                    [official] [blogpost]
                 
                - Archetypal SAE: adaptive and stable dictionary learning for concept extraction in large vision models
                    Thomas Fel†, Ekdeep Singh Lubana†, Jacob S. Prince, Matthew Kowal, Victor Boutin, Isabel Papadimitriou, Binxu Wang, Martin Wattenberg, Demba Ba, and Talia Konkle
                    International Conference on Machine Learning, 2025
                    [arxiv]
                 
                - Origins of creativity in attention-based diffusion models
                    Emma Finn, T. Anderson Keller, Emmanouil Theodosis, and Demba Ba
                    ICML Workshop on High-dimensional Learning Dynamics, 2025
                 
                - Interpretable deep learning for deconvolutional analysis of neural signals
                    Bahareh Tolooshams†, Sara Matias†, Hao Wu, Simona Temereanca, Naoshige Uchida, Venkatesh N. Murthy, Paul Masset, and Demba Ba
                    Neuron, 2025
                    [official]
                 
                - Implicit generative models using kernel similarity matching
                    Shubham Choudhary, Paul Masset, and Demba Ba
                    Computational and Systems Neuroscience, 2025
                    [paper]
                 
            
            
            
            
                2024
            
                - Self supervised dictionary learning using kernel matching
                    Shubham Choudhary, Paul Masset, and
                    Demba Ba
                    IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing, 2024
                    [official]
                 
                - Discriminative reconstruction via simultaneous dense and sparse coding
                    Abiy Tasissa, Emmanouil Theodosis, Bahareh Tolooshams, and
                    Demba Ba
                    Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2024
                    [official]
                 
                - Constructing gauge-invariant neural networks for scientific applications
                    Emmanouil Theodosis, Demba Ba, and Nima Dehmamy
                    ICML Workshop on Geometry-grounded Representation Learning and Generative Modeling, 2024
                    [official]
                 
                - Constructing gauge-invariant neural networks for scientific applications
                    Emmanouil Theodosis, Demba Ba, and Nima Dehmamy
                    ICML Workshop on AI for Science, 2024
                    [official]
                 
            
            
            
            
                2023
            
                - K-Deep Simplex: Deep manifold learning via local dictionaries
                    Abiy Tasissa, Pranay Tankala, James Murphy, and Demba Ba
                    IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2023
                    [official]
                 
                - SHAPER: Can you hear the shape of a jet?
                    Demba Ba, Akshunna Dogra, Rikab Gambhir, Abiy Tasissa, and Jesse Thaler
                    Journal of High Energy Physics, 2023
                    [official]
                 
                - Unrolled compressed blind-deconvolution
                    Bahareh Tolooshams, Satish Mulleti, Demba Ba, and Yonina Eldar
                    IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2023
                    [official]
                 
                - Probabilistic unrolling: Scalable, inverse-free maximum likelihood estimation of latent Gaussian
                        models
                    Alexander Lin, Bahareh Tolooshams, Yves Atchadé, and Demba Ba
                    International Conference on Machine Learning, 2023
                    [paper]
                 
                - Learning silhouettes with group sparse autoencoders
                    Emmanouil Theodosis and Demba Ba
                    International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2023
                    [paper]
                 
            
            
            
            
                2022
            
                - Learning unfolded networks with a cyclic group structure
                    Emmanouil Theodosis and Demba Ba
                    NeurIPS Workshop on Symmetry and Geometry in Neural Representations, 2022
                    [official]
                 
                - Sparse, geometric autoencoder models of V1
                    Jonathan Huml, Abiy Tasissa, and Demba Ba
                    NeurIPS Workshop on Symmetry and Geometry in Neural Representations, 2022
                    [official]
                 
                - Local geometry constraints in V1 with deep recurrent autoencoders
                    Jonathan Huml, Abiy Tasissa, and Demba Ba
                    NeurIPS Workshop on Shared Visual Representations in Human and Machine Intelligence, 2022
                    [paper]
                 
                - Interpretable unrolled dictionary learning networks
                    Bahareh Tolooshams and Demba Ba
                    DeepMath, 2022
                    [paper]
                 
                - Stable and interpretable unrolled dictionary learning
                    Bahareh Tolooshams and Demba Ba
                    Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2022
                    [official]
                 
                - Covariance-free sparse Bayesian learning
                    Alexander Lin, Andrew Song, Berkin Bilgic, and Demba Ba
                    IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2022
                    [official]
                 
                - Unsupervised sparse deconvolutional learning of features driving neural activity
                    Bahareh Tolooshams, Hao Wu, Naoshige Uchida, Venkatesh Murthy, Paul Masset, and Demba Ba
                    Computational and Systems Neuroscience, 2022
                    [paper]
                 
                - Bayesian sensitivity encoding enaables parameter-free, highly accelerated joint multi-contrast
                        reconstruction
                    Alexander Lin, Demba Ba, and Berkin Bilgic
                    Annual Meeting of the International Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2022
                 
                - High-dimensional sparse Bayesian learning without covariance matrices
                    Alexander Lin, Andrew Song, Berkin Bilgic, and Demba Ba
                    International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2022
                    [official]
                 
                - Mixture model auto-encoders: Deep clustering through dictionary learning
                    Alexander Lin, Andrew Song, and Demba Ba
                    International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2022
                    [official]
                 
            
            
            
            
                2021
            
                - Accelerating Bayesian compressed sensing for fast multi-contrast reconstructon
                    Alexander Lin, Demba Ba, and Berkin Bilgic
                    Annual Meeting of the International Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2021
                 
                - Gaussian process convolutional dictionary learning
                    Andrew Song, Bahareh Tolooshams, and Demba Ba
                    IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2021
                    [official][arxiv]
                 
                - Weighted $\ell_1$ on the simplex: Compressive sensing meets locality
                    Abiy Tasissa, Pranay Tankala, and Demba Ba
                    IEEE Statistical Signal Processing Workshop, 2021
                    [arxiv]
                 
                - PLSO: A generative framework for decomposing nonstationary timeseries into piecewise stationary
                        oscillatory components
                    Andrew Song, Demba Ba, and Emery Brown
                    Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, 2021
                    [arxiv]
                 
                - Unsupervised learning of a dictionary of neural impulse responses from spiking data
                    Bahareh Tolooshams, Hao Wu, Paul Masset, Venkatesh Murthy, and Demba Ba
                    Computational and Systems Neuroscience, 2021
                    [paper]
                 
                - A statistical framework for extracting time-varying oscillations from neural data
                    Andrew Song, Francisco Flores, Demba Ba, and Emery Brown
                    Computational and Systems Neuroscience, 2021
                    [paper]
                 
                - Unfolding neural networks for compressive multichannel blind deconvolution
                    Bahareh Tolooshams†, Satish Mulleti†, Demba Ba, and Yonina
                    Eldar
                    International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2021
                    [arxiv]
                 
            
            
            
            
                2020
            
                - Deeply-sparse signal representations
                    Demba Ba
                    IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2020
                    [official] [arxiv]
                 
                - Convolutional dictionary learning based auto-encoders for natural exponential-family
                        distributions
                    Bahareh Tolooshams†, Andrew Song†, Simona
                    Temereanca, and Demba Ba
                    International Conference on Machine Learning, 2020
                    [official] [arxiv] [code]
                 
                - Convolutional dictionary learning of stimulus from spiking data
                    Andrew Song†, Bahareh Tolooshams†, Simona
                    Temereanca, and Demba Ba
                    Computational and Systems Neuroscience, 2020
                    [paper]
                 
                - Convolutional dictionary learning with grid refinement
                    Andrew Song, Francisco Flores, and Demba Ba
                    IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2020
                    [official] [arxiv]
                 
                - Deep residual auto-encoders for expectation maximization-inspired dictionary learning
                    Bahareh Tolooshams, Sourav Dey, and Demba Ba
                    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2020
                    [official] [arxiv] [code]
                 
            
            
            
            
                2019
            
                - Multitaper infinite Hidden Markov Model for EEG
                    Andrew Song, Leon Chlon, Hugo Soulat, John Tauber, Sandya Subramanian, Demba Ba, and Michael
                    Prerau
                    International Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference, 2019
                    [official]
                 
                - Clustering time series with nonlinear dynamics: a bayesian non-parametric and particle-based
                        approach
                    Alexander Lin, Yingzhuo Zhang, Jeremy Heng, Stephen Allsop, Kay Tye, Pierre Jacob, and Demba Ba
                    International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, 2019
                    [official] [arxiv]
                 
                - Convolutional dictionary learning in hierarchical networks
                    Javier Zazo, Bahareh Tolooshams, and Demba Ba
                    IEEE International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing,
                    2019
                    [arxiv]
                 
                - RandNet: Deep learning with compressed measurements of images
                    Thomas Chang†, Bahareh Tolooshams†, and Demba
                    Ba
                    IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning and Signal Processing, 2019
                    [arxiv] [code]
                 
            
            
            
            
                2018
            
                - Estimating a separably-Markov random field (SMuRF) from binary observations
                    Yingzhuo Zhang, Noa Malem-Shinitski, Stephen Allsop, Kay Tye, and Demba Ba
                    Neural Computation, 2018
                    [official]
                    [arxiv]
                 
                - Corticoamygdala transfer of socially derived information gates observational learning
                    Stephen Allsop, Romy Winchmann, Fergil Mills, Anthony Burgos-Robles, Chia-Jung Chang, Ada
                    Felix-Ortiz, Alienor Vienne, Anna Beyeler, Ehsan Izadmehrm Gordon Globerm Meghan Cum, Johanna
                    Stergiadou, Kavitha Anandalingham, Kathryn Farris, Praneeth Namburi, Christopher Leppla, Javier
                    Weddington, Edward Nieh, Anne Smith, Demba Ba, Emery Brown, and Kay Tye
                    Cell, 2018
                    [official]
                 
                - A modularized efficient framework for non-Markov time-series estimation
                    Gabriel Schamberg, Demba Ba, and Todd Coleman
                    IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2018
                    [official] [arxiv]
                 
                - State-space multitaper time-frequency analysis
                    Seong-Eun Kim, Michael Behr, Demba Ba, and Emery Brown
                    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2018
                    [official]
                 
                - Scalable convolutional dictionary learning with constrained recurrent sparse
                        auto-encoders
                    Bahareh Tolooshams, Sourav Dey, and Demba Ba
                    IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning and Signal Processing, 2018
                    [arxiv] [code]
                 
                - A separable two-dimensional random field model of binary response data from multi-day behavioral
                        experiments
                    Noa Malem-Shinitski, Yingzhuo Zhang, Daniel Gray, Sarah Burke, Anne Smith, Carol Barnes, and Demba
                    Ba
                    Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 2018
                    [official]
                 
            
            
            
            
                2017
            
                - Can you teach an old monkey a new trick?
                    Noa Malem-Shinitski, Yingzhuo Zhang, Daniel Gray, Sarah Burke, Anne Smith, Carol Barnes, and Demba
                    Ba
                    Computational and Systems Neuroscience, 2017
                    [paper]
                 
                - A two-dimensional seperable random field model of within and cross-trial neural spiking
                        dynamics
                    Yingzhuo Zhang, Noa Malem-Shinitski, Stephen Allsop, Kay Tye, and Demba Ba
                    Computational and Systems Neuroscience, 2017
                    [paper]
                 
            
            
            
            
                2016
            
                - Efficient low-rank spectrotemporal decomposition using ADMM
                    Gabriel Schamberg, Demba Ba, Mark Wagner, and Todd Coleman
                    Statistical Signal Processing Workshop, 2016
                    [official]
                 
                - Physostigmine and methylphedate induce distinct arousal states during isoflurane general
                        anesthesia in rats
                    Jonathan Kenny, Jessica Chemali, Joseph Cotten, Christa Van Dort, Seong-Eun Kim, Demba Ba, Norman
                    Taylor, Emery Brown, and Ken Solt
                    Anesthesia and Analgesia, 2016
                    [official]
                 
            
            
            
            
                2015
            
                - Measuring the signal-to-noise ratio of a neuron
                    Gabriela Czanner, Sridevi Sarma, Demba Ba, Uri Eden, Wei Wu, Emad Eskandar, Hubert Lim, Simona
                    Temereanca, Wendy Suzuki, and Emery Brown
                    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2015
                    [official]
                 
            
            
            
            
                2014
            
                - Algorithms for the analysis of ensemble neural spiking activity using simultaneous-event
                        multivariate point-process models
                    Demba Ba, Simona Temereanca, and Emery Brown
                    Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2014
                    [official]
                 
                - Convergence and stability of iteratively re-weighted least squares algorithms
                    Demba Ba, Behtash Babadi, Patrick Purdon, and Emery Brown
                    IEEE Transactions in Signal Processing, 2014
                    [official]
                 
                - Likelihood methods for point processes with refractoriness
                    Luca Citi, Demba Ba, Emery Brown, and Riccardo Barbieri
                    Neural Computation, 2014
                    [official]
                 
                - Neural spike train denoising by point process re-weighted iterative smoothing
                    Demba Ba, Behtash Babadi, Patrick Purdon, and Emery Brown
                    Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, 2014
                    [official]
                 
                - Robust spectrotemporal decomposition by iteratively reweighted least squares
                    Demba Ba, Behtash Babadi, Patrick Purdon, and Emery Brown
                    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2014
                    [official]
                 
            
            
            
            
                2013
            
                - Missing mass approximations for the partition function of stimulus driven Ising models
                    Robert Haslinger, Demba Ba, Ralf Galuske, Ziv Williams, and Gordon Pipa
                    Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2013
                    [official]
                 
            
            
            
            
                2012
            
                - Exact and stable recovery of sequences of signals with sparse increments via differential
                        $\ell_1$-minimization
                    Demba Ba, Behtash Babadi, Patrick Purdon, and Emery Brown
                    Neural Information Processing Systems, 2012
                    [official]
                 
                - Geometrically constrained room modeling with compact microphone arrays
                    Flavio Ribeiro, Dinei Florencio, Demba Ba, and Cha Zhang
                    IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, 2012
                    [official]
                 
            
            
            
            
                2010
            
                - L1 regularized room modeling with compact microphone arrays
                    Demba Ba, Flavio Ribeiro, Cha Zhang, and Dinei Florencio
                    International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2010
                    [official]
                 
                - Turning enemies into friends: Using reflections to improve sound source localization
                    Flavio Ribeiro, Demba Ba, Cha Zhang, and Dinei Florencio
                    International Conference Multimedia and Expo, 2010
                    [official]
                 
                - Using reverberation to improve range and elevation discrimination for small array sound source
                        localization
                    Flavio Ribeiro, Cha Zhang, Dinei Florencio, Demba Ba
                    IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing, 2010
                    [official]
                 
            
            
            
            
                2009
            
                - A regularized point process generalized linear model for assessing the functional connectivity in
                        the cat motor cortex
                    Zhe Chen, David Putrino, Demba Ba, Soumya Ghosh, Riccardo Barbieri, and Emery Brown
                    International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2009
                    [official]
                 
            
            
            
            
                2008
            
                - Maximum likelihood sound source localization and beamforming for directional microphone arrays in
                        distributed meetings
                    Cha Zhang, Dinei Florencio, Demba Ba, and Zhengyou Zhang
                    IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 2008
                    [official]
                 
            
            
            
            
                2007
            
                - Enhanced MVDR beamforming for arrays of directional microphones
                    Demba Ba, Dinei Florencio, and Cha Zhang
                    International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 2007
                    [official]
                 
                - Integer polar coordinates for compression
                    Demba Ba, and Vivek Goyal
                    International Symposium on Information Theory, 2007
                    [official]
                 
            
            
            
            
                2006
            
                - Nonlinear transform coding: Polar coordinates revisited
                    Demba Ba, and Vivek Goyal
                    Data Compression Conference, 2006
                    [official]